Previously I have installed a DNS service on my Ubuntu server. Today I would like to install a Trac service which supports for multiple projects using Mod_Python on Apache.

Condition :

1. I would like to use sub-domain for trac service that is trac.aoddy.com
2. Trac service can support multiple projects such as trac.aoddy.com/Project1, trac.aoddy.com/Project2
3. Trac service supports SVN service too.

Softwares :

1. enscript
2. libapache2-mod-python
3. python-docutils
4. trac
5. db4.3-util
6. libapache2-svn
7. subversion-tools

You can install software by

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$ sudo apt-get install enscript libapache2-mod-python python-docutils trac db4.3-util libapache2-svn subversion-tools

Install & Configurations :

1. Create SVN directory such as :

   1	$ sudo mkdir /svn

2. Set SVN directory to repository.

   1	$ sudo svnadmin create /svn

3. Create a user account so as to security policy.

   1	$ sudo htpasswd 2 -cm /etc/apach2/dav_svn.passwd YOUR-ACCOUNT

4. Create TRAC directory such as :

   1	$ sudo mkdir /trac

5. Change owner of TRAC directory to www-data :

   1	$ sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /trac

6. Create a configuration file of TRAC in apache

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   $ sudo vi /etc/apache2/site-available/trac.aoddy.com <VirtualHost * > ServerName trac.aoddy.com DocumentRoot /trac <Location /> SetHandler mod_python PythonInterpreter main_interpreter PythonOption TracEnvParentDir /var/lib/trac PythonOption TracUriRoot / </Location> <LocationMatch "/[^/]+/login"> AuthType Basic AuthName "Trac" AuthUserFile /etc/apache2/dav_svn.passwd Require valid-user </LocationMatch> Alias /svn /svn <Location /svn/> DAV svn SVNParentPath /svn SVNListParentPath On AuthType Basic AuthName "Subversion Repository" AuthUserFile /etc/apache2/dav_svn.passwd AuthzSVNAccessFile /etc/apache2/authz_svn.access Require valid-user </Location> ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/trac.aoddy.com/error.log CustomLog /var/log/apache2/trac.aoddy.com/access.log common </VirtualHost>

7. Create a directory for keep error log.

   1	$ sudo mkdir -p /var/log/apache2/trac.aoddy.com/

8. Add this site into apache service.

   1 2	$ sudo a2ensite trac.aoddy.com $ sudo /etc/init.d/apach2 restart

9. Sometime you need to re-configure in this file, I recommend you should use these commands.

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   $ sudo a2dissite trac.aoddy.com $ sudo a2ensite trac.aoddy.com $ sudo /etc/init.d/apach2 restart

10. Test by open an URL http://trac.aoddy.com/

Create SVN

You can use this script for create a SVN environment.

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#!/bin/bash
PROJECTNAME=$1
mkdir -p /tmp/${PROJECTNAME}/branches /tmp/${PROJECTNAME}/tags/ /tmp/${PROJECTNAME}/trunks
svnadmin create /svn/${PROJECTNAME}
svn import /tmp/${PROJECTNAME} file:///svn/${PROJECTNAME} -m "initial import"
sudo rm -rf /tmp/${PROJECTNAME}

Don’t remember to change mode of this script to execute file and run this script by root permission.

Create TRAC

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$ sudo trac-admin /trac/YOUR-PROJECT-NAME initenv

After you run this command you should find some question about your project

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the project name (YOUR-PROJECT-NAME)
use the default database connection string (sqlite:db/trac.db)
the path to svn repository (/svn/YOUR-PROJECT-NAME)
use the default Trac templates directory (/usr/share/trac/templates)

Change permission of this project so as to support apache service

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$ sudo chown -R www-data /trac/YOUR-PROJECT-NAME

Woowww, you should find your new project on trac service at http://trac.aoddy.com/YOUR-PROJECT-NAME

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